Answer:
nucleic acids.
Explanation:
The fusion of the sperm with the egg results in the formation of a zygote that develops into a new offspring. Twins refers to the two offspring which are a result of the same pregnancy. They are of two types. Monozygotic twins are a result of the single zygote (formed by the fusion of one egg with a single sperm) spiltting into two embryos forming the identical twins. Dizygotic twins are a result of two eggs fertilized with two different sperms forming the fraternal twins.
Identical twins are genetically simliar. The genetic material is derived from the same embryo and thus, the DNA of the identical twins are nearly identical. The spilitting of the embryo formed results in the separation of the same genetic material or identical DNA getting incorporated into the twins making them look alike in majority of the cases.
A population....... I think
Explanation:
The spinach leaves would have a higher photosynthetic rate due to the additional carbon dioxide provided from the sodium bicarbonate solution. Sodium bicarbonate NaCO3, breaks down to release dissolved carbon dioxide gas. This is taken up by the leaf for photosynthesis which begins in the stroma. Here,chlorophyll, a specialized compound which facilitates the conversion of light energy to energy stored in carbohydrates in the process photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis is a chemical pathway that’s integral to producing energy in plants and other primary producers. Energy in the form of molecules of glucose is produced from light, water and carbon dioxide while oxygen is released. This occurs in several complex steps, photosynthesis is a rate-limited reaction, depends on several factors including carbon dioxide concentration, ambient temperature and light intensity; the energy is retrieved from photons, I.e. particles of light, and water is used as a reducing agent.
Water supplies the chlorophyll in plant cell with replacement electrons for the ones removed from photosystem II. Additionally, water (H2O) split by light during photolysis into H+ and OH- acts as a source of oxygen along with functioning as a reducing agent; it reduces the molecule NADP to NADPH by providing H+ ions. NADP and NADPH are integral to the Calvin cycle where monosaccharides or sugars like glucose are produced after the modification of several molecules.
6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2
- No, the light-independent pathway cannot occur when the discs are placed in the dark environment-this is because during the light dependent process then the products of light dependent reactions ATP and NADPH, along with several enzymes are used in the Calvin cycle which produces energy storage molecules like sugars/ carbohydrates and other organic molecules. Respiration, occurs at the same time,producing CO2 as a byproduct. However, this doesn't affect photosynthesis; plants are living organisms that need more energy for metabolic processes like the Calvin Cycle .
- Photosynthesis occurs faster in the cops containing bicarbonate solution. This is due to the increased amount of carbon for use by the leaves in photosynthesis; the rates of reaction are higher in light environments because photosynthesis is a light-dependent process; the energy used and the light-dependent reactions produces ATP and NADPH which are then used to begin the Calvin cycle.
- This supports the hypothesis, that the syringe containing sodium bicarbonate at higher light intensities would produce more floating disks due to higher rates of photosynthesis, which releases water and Oxygen gas as end products, causing the disks to float to the top. Conclusion:<em>Thus at higher intensities of light, and in the pesence of sodium bicarbonate i.e. light environments the rate of photosynthesis is also higher and will occur faster; the Oxygen produced makes more leaf disks float.</em>
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Answer:
A. Red blood cells and muscle cells.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration which takes place in the presence of the oxygen is known as aerobic respiration and which takes place in the absence of oxygen is known as anaerobic respiration.
In anaerobic respiration, the cells produce a very low amount of ATP compared to the aerobic respiration but still in the human body to survive, the cells have this conserved process.
The cells in humans in which the process takes place are the red blood cells which do not possess the nucleus, the mitochondria and the other organelles so they perform anaerobic respiration. The muscle cells, when deprived of oxygen, undergo anaerobic respiration which produces a very low amount of ATP molecules and lactic acid also called fermentation.
Thus, option-A is correct.
