1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
adoni [48]
3 years ago
11

You are studying leaf development in a member of the mustard family. You identify several mutants of interest in this plant and

make pure (true-breeding) lines of each mutant for further study. You decide to conduct a genetic analysis of these mutant lines by crossing each with a pure wild-type line. The numbers in the F2 indicate the number of progeny in each phenotypic class. Three crosses between pure lines of flowers. The first cross is between twist and wild type flowers. F1 flowers have twisted leaves. When F1 flowers were crossed with each other, 53 twisted and 18 wild type flowers were obtained. The second cross is between forked and wild type flowers. The F1 generation is all forked, and when they are crossed with each other, 49 forked and 16 wild type flowers were obtained. The third cross is between pale and wild type flowers. The F1 generation was of middle coloring and when they were crossed with each other, 17 wild type, 16 pale, and 34 middle type flowers were obtained. From these results, determine the relationship between the mutant allele and its corresponding wild-type allele in each line.
Biology
1 answer:
monitta3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

•The relationship between the twist and the wild type flower in the first crossing is known as a COMPLETE DOMINANCE

•The relationship between the forked and the wild type flower in the second crossing is also known as a COMPLETE DOMINANCE

•The relationship between the pale and the wild type flower in the third crossing is known as an INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE

Explanation:

A complete dominance is characterised by having one of the genes (the dominant gene) in an heterozygous condition, completely masking the effect of the other (the recessive gene) of thesame allelic pair. E.g. if the genes in allelic is represented with Aa, "A" is said to completely dominate "a" if it does not allow "a" to Express itself phenotypically.

The heterozygous condition is always the result of the F1 generation

and the F2 generation of a Complete dominance is always characterised by a phenotypic ratio of 3:1 which is in line with the results gotten from the first crossing and the second crossing as stated in the question.

An complete dominance is characterised by having an intermediate progeny in the F1 generation which was evident in the result of the third crossing. Also a phenotypic ratio of 1:2:1 in the F2 generation is also a characteristic feature of an Incomplete dominance relationship which was also evident in the third crossing.

You might be interested in
Read the description of data collected in each of the following examples. Evaluate each situation and
Alex Ar [27]

Answer:

To be honest, I would say the best answer is the fact that flies move so you can't be sure if you counted a fruit fly or not. If this is a test i am sorry if you get it wrong, if its homework this is what I would've put.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The tissue(s) that is/are considered excitable because of the ability to generate electrical signals is/are called ________ tiss
REY [17]

Answer:

Muscle tissue and neural tissue

Explanation:

Excitability refers to the ability of muscle and nerve cells of the respective tissues to respond to a stimulus and generate an action potential. Both muscle cells and neurons respond to a stimulus and convert it into the action potential.

Action potential refers to the electrical signal. Propagation of action potential along the membranes of these cells results in muscle contraction and functioning of neurons.

The membrane potential of these cells changes in response to the stimulus and the changed potential is propagated to the other cells.

5 0
3 years ago
The Earth is populated mostly by single-celled organisms, such as bacteria. However, there are many multi-celled organisms as we
DedPeter [7]
D is the answer to your question
4 0
2 years ago
What is number 6 pointing to?
IceJOKER [234]
Why does that person keep putting that in the comments ugh 6
4 0
2 years ago
Compare and contrast Prophase and Telophase. what is different about DNA of the chromosomes in these phases. ( Max 5 Sentences )
shepuryov [24]

Answer:

The C. elegans embryo is a powerful model system for studying the mechanics of metazoan cell division. Its primary advantage is that the architecture of the syncytial gonad makes it possible to use RNAi to generate oocytes whose cytoplasm is reproducibly (typically >95%) depleted of targeted essential gene products via a process that does not depend exclusively on intrinsic protein turnover. The depleted oocytes can then be analyzed as they attempt their first mitotic division following fertilization. Here we outline the characteristics that contribute to the usefulness of the C. elegans embryo for cell division studies. We provide a timeline for the first embryonic mitosis and highlight some of its key features. We also summarize some of the recent discoveries made using this system, particularly in the areas of nuclear envelope assembly/ dissassembly, centrosome dynamics, formation of the mitotic spindle, kinetochore assembly, chromosome segregation, and cytokinesis.

1. The C. elegans embryo as a system to study cell division

The C. elegans embryo is a powerful model system for studying the mechanics of metazoan cell division. Its primary advantage is that the syncytial gonad makes it possible to use RNA interference (RNAi) to generate oocytes whose cytoplasm is reproducibly (>95%) depleted of targeted essential gene products. Introduction of dsRNA rapidly catalyzes the destruction of the corresponding mRNA in many different systems. However, depletion of pre-existing protein is generally a slow process that depends on the half-life of the targeted protein. In contrast, in the C. elegans gonad, the protein present when the dsRNA is introduced is depleted by the continual packaging of maternal cytoplasm into oocytes (Figure 1). Since depletion relies on the rate of embryo production instead of protein half-life, the kinetics tend to be similar for different targets. By 36-48 hours after introduction of the dsRNA, newly formed oocytes are typically >95% depleted of the target protein.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Because enzymes have high specificity, fewer than fifteen are required by any organism.
    9·1 answer
  • The most common molecule in the body is made up of what elements?
    14·1 answer
  • A scientist is examining the role of an element found in fats and carbohydrates of living things. This element makes up 65% of h
    11·2 answers
  • At which point is her kinetic energy increasing and her<br>potential energy decreasing?​
    6·1 answer
  • the cell membrane____________ A. is a rigid ,solid barrier around the cell. B..is made up mostly of lipids and nucleic acids. C.
    5·1 answer
  • What do you mean by hypometrophia?​
    6·2 answers
  • NOW!!!!!!!!!!!!
    9·1 answer
  • What brain chemical is known as the cuddle of love hormone?.
    5·2 answers
  • Salivary amylase is an enzyme released from the salivary glands that breaks some of the chemical bonds in?
    13·1 answer
  • What is the rate at which the body expends energy for daily maintenance activities, like keeping the body alive and organ functi
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!