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Answer:
Plant cells have cell walls, constructed outside the cell membrane and composed of cellulose, hemicelluloses, and pectin, a cell membrane similar to that of the animal cell, a large central vacuole, a water-filled volume enclosed by a membrane known as the tonoplast, they contain plastids, the most notable being chloroplasts, which contain the green-colored pigment chlorophyll that converts the energy of sunlight into chemical energy, and then all the other organelles of the animal cell (mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, nucleus and nucleolus, golgi apparatus, etc.)
<u>Answer</u>:
Surface area to volume ratio decreases.
<u>Explanation</u>:
When the cell enlarges beyond its capacity, it fails to supply enough material that can cross the membrane sooner so as to occupy the cellular volume. Hence the diffusion rate also decreases so as the ratio. The cell carry out its various functions to sustain through diffusion when diffusion rate is low it will ultimately affect the ratio. Bigger size affects the diffusion of the material to the out of the cell. as we know the diffusion occurs across the surface of the cell.
D
Punctuated equilibrium is a series of small, gradual changes over long periods of time.
