Ok so first, 1 1/4 - 3/8. You would have to make 1 1/4 into 1 2/8 and 1 2/8- 3/8, and since you can't do 2/8-3/8, you would have to do 0 10/8 - 3/8 which would be 7/8. So the answer for the first would be 7/8.
The graph is misleading because the year’s interval is not constant.
The first year to the second year, the gap is 1 year; in the second to the
third year, the gap is 2; in the third to the fourth year is 4; and the fourth
to the fifth year is 6.