The correct answer is political parties. A presidential directive to an agency directing it to alter its administration of policies along lines prescribed in the memorandum. When a presidential memorandum is published in the Federal Register, it assumes the same legal standing of an executive order.
<u><em>She is nagging and controlling,</em></u>
because in the excerpt you portrayed, Mitty's wife is demanding to Mitty is is really pushy.
-Hunter
The war created opportunities for women to challenge gender norms.