Answer:
(a) the cost of the goods sold for the September 30 sale and
(b) the inventory on September 30.
- Ending inventory = 9 units at $17 = $153
Explanation:
date transaction units unit price total
1 beginning inv. 23 $16 $368
5 sale -13 ($208)
17 purchase 24 $17 $408
30 sale -25 ($415)
30 ending inv. 9 $17 $153
When we use first in, first out (FIFO) inventory method, the price of the units sold are calculated using the oldest units in inventory.
The COGS of the units sold on Sept. 5 = 13 units x $16 = $208
The COGS of the units sold on Sept. 30 = (10 units x $16) + (15 units x $17) = $160 + $255 = $415
Ending inventory = 9 units at $17 = $153
Answer:
C. A country can specialize in producing that for which it has a comparative advantage and then trade for other needed goods and services.
Explanation:
<em>Comparative advantage</em> is simply evaluating the opportunity cost of other benefits or costs, if the country is opting to choose for a specific category of goods for production purposes.
For example, let's say US can produce 20 Television (TV) sets and 50 Air Conditioners in a month. Here, the opportunity cost of producing 1 TV set is 50/20 i.e. 2.5 Air Conditioners. Similarly, the opportunity cost of producing 1 Air Conditioner (AC) is 20/50 i.e. 0.4 TV set. Hence, US should produce Air Conditioners over TV sets as per <em>Comparative Advantage</em> concept.
Take another example, let's say UK can produce 50 Television (TV) sets and 20 Air Conditioners in a month. Hence, the opportunity cost of producing 1 TV set is 20/50 i.e. 0.4 Air Conditioner. On the other hand, the opportunity cost of producing 1 AC is 50/20 i.e. 2.5 TV sets. Thus, UK should produce TV sets over AC's as per <em>Comparative Advantage </em>model.
Hence, US should export AC's to UK and import TV sets from UK to gain from specialization and trade.
<em> In this way nations can gain from specialization and trade by making use of Comparative Advantage theory</em>.
It is to be noted that <em>Absolute Advantage model </em>of Adam Smith is also good as it highlights production of that good by a country, which it can produce in large quantities with fewer resources and minimal time than any other nation in the world. But the <em>Comparative Advantage Model </em>developed by David Ricardo considers opportunity cost and is much more refined than Absolute Advantage Model.
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Answer:
a. 208.57 units
b. 104.29 units
Explanation:
a. The computation of the economic order quantity is shown below:
= 208.57 units
b. And, the average inventory is
= Economic order quantity ÷ 2
= 208.57 units ÷ 2
= 104.29 units
We simply applied the above formulas for calculation of the economic order quantity and the average inventory and the same is shown above
Answer:
public education, fire protection, police services,
Answer:
2.20
Explanation:
The Price elasticity will be:
Δdemand/ΔPrice
<u>The mid point is used to calculate the increases.</u>
Δdemand = ΔQ/midpointQ
(Q2+Q1)/2 = mid point quantity = (300+ 200)/2 = 250
ΔQ = 300-200 = 100
Δdemand = 100/250 = 0.4
<u>Same procedure is applied with the Price numbers:</u>
Δprice = ΔP/midpointP
(P2+P1)/2 = mid point price = (3+ 2.5)/2 = 2.75
ΔP = 2.5-3 = 0.5
Δprice = 0.5 / 2.75 = 0.181818
FInally we calculate the price elasticity:
Δdemand/ΔPrice
0.4/0.1818181818 = 2.2
