With a mean of 1000 and a standard deviation of 600, the probability that the demand is going to be withing 25 percent of its forecast is 0.3230.
a. Mean = 1000
sd = 600
p(1000x 1-25%) - p(1000x 1+25%)
using the z test
d-μ/σ

find values using excel sheet formula
NORMSDIST(0.4167) - NORMSDIST(-0.4167)
=m0.6615 - 0.3385
= 0.3230
<h3>b. The probability that the forecast would be more than 40 percent</h3>
1000x 1+40%
= p(D>1400)
= 1- NormDist(0.667)
= 0.225
c. Cu = 121-72 = 49
Co = 72.50 = 22
The critical ratio calculation
49/22 +49 = 0.6901
Normsinv(0.6901) = 0.496
1000+0.496x600
= 1297
The units that Flextrola has to order is 1297.
<h3>d. The expected sales of Flextrola</h3>
1200-1000/600
= 0.3333
loss function from z = 0.333 is 0.254
600x0.254 = 152. 4
1000-152.4 = 847.6
the expected sales are 847.6
e 1200- 847.6
= 352. 4
The units of inventory that can be sold is 352.4
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Antitrust laws prevent monopolies.
<span>A monopoly is a company or business that dominates a particular market to such an extent that there is no viable competition to that company. </span>
<span>Since a monopoly does not have any other serious competition in a market, the monopoly is at greater liberty to charge higher prices and offer lower-quality prices. </span>
<span>Antitrust laws break up or limit the size of monopolies, allowing other companies to enter a market.</span>
What will happen if government spending increases by $100 billion is:
Real output will increase by a maximum of $400 billion.
<h3>
Government spending</h3>
Using this formula
Multiplier=1/(1-MPC)
Where:
MPC=Marginal propensity to consume =0.75
Let plug in the formula
Multiplier=1/(1-0.75)
Multiplier=1/0.25
Multiplier=4
Increase in GDP= Government spending ×4
Increase in GDP=$400
Inconclusion what will happen if government spending increases by $100 billion is: Real output will increase by a maximum of $400 billion.
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<span>
<span>True.
Risk in investment can be defined as the possibility that the investor may
lose a big portion or all of the initial investment or make very high returns
in a short period. Risk which is often likened to volatility dictates that
the higher the volatility the higher the chances of returns. Speculative
investments such as leveraged ETFs(commodities such as gold, oil, silver),
options, venture capital trusts are considered high risk and often so offer
handsome returns or cost the investor all or even more of their initial
capital. It is however important to note that high risk does not
automatically translate into high returns. The intrinsic value of the
investment vehicle among other factors need to be considered in depth to
determine if the investment is worth the risk</span></span>
Answer:
1. B. monopolizing the market by bundling its operating system with its Internet Explorer browser.
2. A. network externalities.
Explanation:
Lawsuit was filled againts Microsoft claiming that it was engaging in unfair trade practices by (B) monopolizing the market bu bundling its operating system with its internet explorer browser.
They argue that modern software can gain monopoly status and establish a barrier to entry through (A) network externalities.