The most likely reason that the United Kingdom has the largest shipping losses is that of the fact that the United Kingdom had the largest navy and because of this, the aforementioned fact also led to the increase in losses of the shipping of the United Kingdom.
Answer: The first example
Explanation: “The modern automobile is becoming an adult” is an example of a metaphor. This is because the automobile is being compared to a human growing and becoming an adult and not needing any support because the automobile is evolving / growing into something more advanced than it used to be a while ago as new technologies arise.
Besides geography, the major issue that would have made this impossible is that each "country" or state in South America was dominated by a different ruler, many of whom had fought of the Spanish--meaning that they would have never united under one title. Their cultures were also wildly different.
John Adams has always used common sense when using a New York pamphlet