Marcus Garvey
Explanation:
The Back to Africa movement encouraged the African descent to return to their ancestors homelands, his thoughts were the pillars on which the Rastafarian religion was erected, these ideas contained a great sense of identity with the African descendants, such as: "<u><em>people without the knowledge of their past, history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots</em></u>".
This new wave of African identity led to the development of different movements such as the Pan-Africanist where he was one the grassroots founders alongside Malcolm X, and the Rastafarian where he's considered to be a <u>prophet </u>who predicted Haile Selassie's crowning as Emperor of Ethiopia, a turning point that would initiate a new era for the African world descendants: <u><em>"Look to Africa, when a black king shall be crowned, for the day of deliverance is at hand"</em></u>
The Rastafarian Movement is a religion where it is believed that Haile Selassie's, Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974, personified the same holy trinity, this is based on a Biblical prophecy from Revelations 5:5: <u><em>"Do not weep, behold, the Lion of the Tribe of Judah, the root of David, has prevailed to open the scroll and to lose the seven seals",</em></u> Rastafarians claim that Haile Selassie was a descendant of King David, who was a descendant of King Solomon, which is why he fulfilled the prophecy and embodied the Lion of Judah and therefore, he was Jah (a short version of "Yahweh") Rastafari.