Answer: Pragmatism
Explanation: It is, therefore, a philosophy that claims that an idea or belief is true if it is applicable in practice and therefore has practical application in reality. The meaning of an idea or belief is therefore verifiable if it has practical application and any idea that does not have it is rejected. The real consequences of an idea or belief decide whether the idea or belief will be accepted as correct. Accuracy is determined by the practical operation of an idea. In other words, the success of an idea depends on realistic execution. The principle of utility is essential in this philosophy and is the opposite of idealism.
Answer:
Psychologists of that day attributed poor test scores to Option B: innate mental inferiority.
Explanation:
In the early twentieth century, there were still many erroneous beliefs about intelligence and there was little consideration of how Western derived intelligence tests had a lot of inherent bias and were not objective measures of intelligence across all human societies. This was tied to eugenics and the idea that persisted from the end of the 19th century up until WWII that racial groups could be improved genetically with a conscious selection of particular traits and attributes. For example, The Immigration Restriction League was founded by three Harvard graduates in 1894 and it was closely associated with ideas of eugenics. The League wanted to prevent any dilution of what they saw as the superior upper-middle-class White stock that they represented themselves. They lobbied for stricter immigration laws under this logic.
<span>This is a perfect example of a gemeinschaft community. These types of communities are heavily based on friendship and close familial ties. In addition, these groups are tied based on the roles and values each person brings to the overall community.</span>
Judaism. Judaism, monotheistic religion developed among the ancient Hebrews. Judaism is characterized by a belief in one transcendent God who revealed himself to Abraham, Moses, and the Hebrew prophets and by a religious life in accordance with Scriptures and rabbinic traditions.
Answer is. the Ten Commandments