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The answer is concept flexibility. The change in views enters the schema after experiencing a different solution that may add to the understanding of things. Jarod displayed this after he discovered that his knowledge is not a fixed answer.
Same with other concepts, there are instances where additional information are needed to be absorbed to correct previous schemas.
Yes, i believe there would be a benefit in teaching prisoners with philosophy
Philosophy would determine the standard that an individual has when viewing our own life. Teaching prisoners with this might change the perception that the criminals have when approaching their problems. This could prevent them from repeating the same mistakes in the future.