The correct answer is B
Subduction of a ocean plate.
Aleutian islands extend westward from southern Alaska to form the northern boundary of the Pacific Ocean when the Pacific plate gets subducted under North American Plate at a dip of 45 degrees. The pacific is an oceanic tectonic plate that lies beneath the Pacific Ocean. And thus the correct answer is option B
Answer;
It is a saccharolytic organism that can utilize carbohydrates anaerobically, therefore there is no evolution of co2.
Explanation;
A saccharolytic bacterium is a microbe having the ability to generate energy by metabolizing carbohydrates.
They include both heterotrophic and autotrophic organisms and transform sugars under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.
The energy-generating metabolic processes for obligate anaerobes are not coupled with the consumption of oxygen, oxygen kills the organisms.
Depolarization is to excitation, while Hyperpolarization is to inhibition.
Option 4 is correct.
Hyperpolarization is opposite of Depolarization.
Depolarization is a process by which cells undergo a change in membrane potential. It is a process of shift in electric charge that results in less negative charge inside the cell.
Hyperpolarization is when the membrane potential becomes more negative at a particular spot on the neuron’s membrane.
The second question has the answer of A