Answer :Four characteristics were to be used for the classification of all viruses:
Nature of the nucleic acid in the virion.
Symmetry of the protein shell.
Presence or absence of a lipid membrane.
Dimensions of the virion and capsid.
Explanation:
We feel hotter in summer than in winter because the temperature is generally higher than in winter.
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What are seasons?</h3>
There are three seasons on earth namely winter, summer, and rainy season. In the winter season, the temperature is cold and during summer the temperature is higher.
Timing and characteristic of season depend upon the location of the earth. The time of a year region experience season depends on it is northern hemisphere or southern hemisphere.
The southern hemispheres experiences winter while northern hemisphere experiences summer. The cycle of seasons is caused by earth's tilted towards the earth. The planet rotates around an axis.
Therefore, We feel hotter in summer than in winter because the temperature is generally higher than in winter.
To learn more about seasons, refer to the link:
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The rate and direction of reactions are greatly influenced by the Law of Mass action or molecular concentration because they relate to the same principle
The correct answer is:
The principal cause of aneuploidy is chromosome nondisjunction during mitosis or meiosis. Polyploidy in nature can result either from the duplication of euploid chromosome sets from a single species or from the combining of chromosome sets from different species.
Aneuploidy is a phenomenon when there is the presence of an abnormal number of chromosomes in a cell (an extra or missing chromosome). Usually it appears as a result of improper cell division (chromosomes don’t separate) and it can cause many genetic disorders.
Polyploidy refers to a state when there are more than two sets of chromosomes (one from mother one from father). Triploid (three sets of chromosomes) and tetraploid (four sets of chromosomes) chromosomes are examples of polyploidy. This phenomenon is most common in plants.