Answer:
The osmolarity of mammalian urine may vary over time. The osmolarity of mammalian urine varies little between species. Mammalian urine is always hyperosmotic to blood. The osmolarity of mammalian urine may vary over time.
Explanation:
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Answer:
"The peptide products are then further hydrolyzed into amino acids via other proteases, and then absorption occurs into the bloodstream. Hence, Trypsin digests proteins into amino acids. So, the correct answer is 'true'"
Explanation:
Answer:
C) Weathering and erosion
Explanation:
The completed sentence will be as follows -
The deserts and dunes seen here are created through the process of Weathering and Erosion.
Weathering is defined as the process of breakdown of rocks, soil and minerals into small particles under the influence of atmosphere, water and also biological organisms to some extent. The products of weathering are found at same place as the original rock with little or no movement.
In erosion, the materials such as rocks and soil or dissolved materials are transported from one place to the another place by the action of wind or water flow. So, here displacement of substances takes place.
Answer:
Helper T cells stimulate B-cells to produce antibodies and killer T cells to destroy the non-self cells. Cytotoxic T cells on the other hand are direct attack cells. They can kill the micro organisms by creating pores on the invader's cell.
Explanation:
T lymphocyte mediated immunity of cell mediated immunity do not secrete antibodies but they help stimulate the B cells to produce them. Immature T cells are produced in bone marrow from where they migrate to thymus via blood. In the thymus maturation of T cells occur and then they migrate to lymphoid tissue and get differentiated into three types:
a. Helper T cells: As the name suggests, they help in activating other immune cells, in other terms they are the regulator of virtually all functions of immune system. Protein mediator called lymphokines are produced by these helper T cells in order to regulate the immune functions. Some examples of these lymphokines are: Interleukin-2 interleukin-3, interferon gamma. T helper cells stimulate the B-cells to produce antibodies.
b. Cytotoxic cells or killer T cells: The lymphokine interleukin-2 is responsible for the growth and proliferation of both cytotoxic T cells and suppressor T cells. With the help of receptor proteins on the surface of killer T cells, they bind to the specific antigen. After binding, they secrete a pore forming protein called perforins which create pores on the invaders cell membrane for water to enter into it thereby cell swells and finally lyse.
c. Suppressor T cells: They suppress the function of above two T cells.
The Correct answer is C.
The Island of Hispaniola is the second largest island in the Caribbean, at 29, 237sq miles. Haiti occupies about 1/3 of the Island while the Dominican Republic controls the balance of the land.
Christopher Columbus claimed Hispaniola in 1492, declaring it "the most beautiful island in the world". It later became the launching base for the Spanish conquest of the Caribbean, as well as the American mainland.
The western third of the island became known as Haiti in 1804 and while the remainder became known as the Dominican Republic in 1844.
