ANSWER: The correct answer is CAPILLARIES
EXPLANATION: Arteries are the muscular wall tube that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to other part of the body. The arteries extend outward from the heart, and form capillaries.
The capillaries are hairlike thinnest blood vessels, that helps to join the arteries and ventricles together. The blood in the arteries extends to the capillaries of the organs where the blood is supplied, and then moves out to from the organ via the ventricles.
The capillary starts from the part of the arteries that are very thin.
Individuals with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency have increased resistance to malaria because the parasite does not survive well in cells with oxidative stress.
<h3>What is the link between G6P deficiency and malaria?</h3>
- Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is an X-linked recessive disorder.
- G6PD protects cells from oxidative damage especially the RBCs whose main function is to carry oxygen.
- Mutation in the gene results in G6PD deficiency leading to oxidative stress which can lead to anemia (iron deficiency) as there is breakdown of RBCs.
- However, G6PD deficiency is quite common in parts of Africa, Middle East, and South Asia, which are the regions of high malaria endemism.
- This is due to natural selection in which G6PD deficiency is not eliminated from the population as it can protect people from malaria infection.
- Malaria parasite <em>Plasmodium</em> species does not survive well in cells with oxidative stress.
Learn about malaria here:
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Answer: D) the central and peripheral nervous systems
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