Option 2: <u>They are elected within each party.</u>
At the beginning of each Congress, the parties' members in the Senate choose their own leaders which shall protect their rights and interests on the Senate floor. Since the 1920s, the Republicans and Democrats are the first floor leaders of the U.S.
Depending on which party is in power, one serves as majority leader and the other as minority leader. The majority leader, whose power in the Senate is equal to the power of the Speaker of the House, is responsible to schedule the daily legislative program and, along with the minority leader, it creates the unanimous consent agreements that govern the time for debate.
<span>The colony of Maryland passed the legislation which </span>granted religious freedom<span> to any person who </span>professed belief in Jesus Christ<span>.</span>
Answer:Primates are characterized by relatively late ages at first reproduction, long lives and low fertility. Together, these traits define a life-history of reduced reproductive effort. Understanding the optimal allocation of reproductive effort, and specifically reduced reproductive effort, has been one of the key problems motivating the development of life history theory. Because of their unusual constellation of life-history traits, primates play an important role in the continued development of life history theory. In this review, I present the evidence for the reduced reproductive effort life histories of primates and discuss the ways that such life-history tactics are understood in contemporary theory. Such tactics are particularly consistent with the predictions of stochastic demographic models, suggesting a key role for environmental variability in the evolution of primate life histories. The tendency for primates to specialize in high-quality, high-variability food items may make them particularly susceptible to environmental variability and explain their low reproductive-effort tactics. I discuss recent applications of life history theory to human evolution and emphasize the continuity between models used to explain peculiarities of human reproduction and senescence with the long, slow life histories of primates more generally.
Explanation:
A. THE SOVIET UNION is the country that turned down U.S. offer of economics assistance in the Marshall Plan.
The Soviet Union refused the offered aid for the reason that accepting the Marshall Plan would constitute too much foreign interference in their Soviet economy.
The Marshall Plan was created as an American initiative to aid Western Europe after the World War II. This aid will be given after the fulfillment of their set conditions. The conditions were: each country must lay out a four-year plan that explains the procedures the country has to undergo for the intended economic transition; their government must also set aside "counterpart" funds subject to the spending discretion of the U.S. administrators.
