<u>Answer:</u>
Option(b)
The government described in the passage most directly represent- Recognizing the worth and dignity of the individual
<u>Explanation:</u>
Democracy is a system of government in which the representative is chosen by the people for a fixed time to govern them. There are different types of democracy such as- Presidential democracy, parliamentary democracy, authoritarian democracy etc. Democracy can also be known as self rule.
Civil liberties, periodic elections, supreme authority of judiciary and rule of law are the basic features of an ideal democracy.
The Gregorian calendar is currently used in the Western World, both as the civil and Christian ecclesiastical calendar.
Its original form was the Julian calendar (proposed by Julius Caesar).
The Gregorian calendar was introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in October 1582.
Thaddeus Lowe's operations in his ground service's first months indicate considerable improvement in developing and understanding the observation balloon a significant and useful complement to the army service. He favored the captive balloons because:
- He showed that a captive balloon could be efficiently and safely propelled to and from different locations, and that the senior officers could take measurements from virtually any appropriate point chosen.
- The civil war time duration 1861 to 1863, encouraged him to experiment and make success of captive balloons, here his motivation raised as he was self made scientist and aeronaut.
- He was attempting to study medicine to satisfy the wishes of his grandmother, but the boredom diverted him to his first passion, aviation using lighter-than-air gases.
The answer would be unruffled, which means <span>not disordered or disarranged, (</span>something as not upset during a loud discussion). Hope this helps!