Answer:
In evolution, co-operation is the process where groups of organisms work or act together for common or mutual benefits. It is commonly defined as any adaptation that has evolved, at least in part, to increase the reproductive success of the actor's social partners. For example, territorial choruses by male lions discourage intruders and are likely to benefit all contributors.
This process contrasts with intragroup competition where individuals work against each other for selfish reasons. Cooperation exists not only in humans but in other animals as well. The diversity of taxa that exhibits cooperation is quite large, ranging from zebra herds to pied babblers to African elephants. Many animal and plant species cooperate with both members of their own species and with members of other species.
Explanation:
I think?!
Adaption, evolution, variation are all causes of natural selection.
hope this helps..
brainliest..?
Answer:
Soil Microbiome
Explanation:
Soil Microbiome is the word used to describe all the micro-organisms that live inside the soil. This includes bacteria, viruses, amoeba, protozoans and fungus. When assessing the soil microbiome this will also give insight on the type of plants that can function well it this kind of soil as well as describing the type of interactions that are made in this area. A specific soil microbiome is in sense it's own complex eco-system.
The missing part of the question is as follows:
Rosa eats a peanut butter sandwich for lunch. Peanut butter contains a lot of protein, and bread is mostly starch. Rosa plans to go for a run later this afternoon. Rosa is breathing normally.
Answer:
1. The food she ate is peanut butter and bread, the peanut is rich in protein while the bread is rich in carbohydrate which provides sugar (glucose) by breathing she gets oxygen in a sufficient amount to perform cellular respiration (aerobic) to carry out energy for running. Carbohydrates are a better choice of nutrients befors exercise as carbohydrates provide energy immediately.
Aerobic respiration provides a high amount of energy, 36 ATP to be specific, per cycle of cellular respiration.
2. The carbohydrates (glucose) and oxygen she gets from food and breathing react together to perform aerobic cellular respiration to carry out maximum energy. By the digestive system and organs of this system, carbohydrates are broken down into glucose which is diffused into the blood.
Oxygen also diffused to blood from the lungs and heart with the help of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems of her body.
3. By the aerobic cellular respiration process takes place in the mitochondria of the cell helps in providing energy from glucose and oxygen by a three-step process:
Glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. Here glucose reacts with oxygen. Which ultimately provide 36 ATP molecules for the cell in a run.
Answer and Explanation:
- The phenotype of the heterozygous plant is
green pods
- The genotype of the heterozygous plant is Aa
- The genotype of the plant with yellow pods is aa
- The genotype of the gametes produced by the heterozygous plant is 50% A 50% a
- The genotype of the gametes produced by the plant with yellow pods is 100% a
- The expected frequency of F_1 plants with yellow pods is 50%
- The expected frequency of F_1 plants with the genotype AA is 0%
Cross) a heterozygous plant is crossed with a plant that has yellow pods
Parental) Aa x aa
Phenotype) Green pods Yellow pods
Gametes) A a a a
50% 50% 100%
Punnet Square) A a
a Aa aa
a Aa aa
F1) 2/4 = 1/2 = 50% Aa, Plant with Green pods
2/4 = 1/2 = 50% aa, Plant with Yellow pods