<u>Answer:</u>

Initial value: 250
Decay
Decay rate: 11%

Initial value: 40
Growth
Growth rate: 11%
<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>
The function we have on the left of the table is:

<u>Initial value</u> (when x = 0): 
y = 250 (initial value)
Growth or Decay: 0.89 < 1 so decay
Decay rate: (1 - 0.89) * 100 = 11%
Function on right side:

<u>Initial value</u> (when x = 0): 
y = 40 (initial value)
Growth or decay: 1.11 > 1 so growth
Growth rate: (1.11 - 1) * 100 = 11%
Step-by-step explanation:
7
4
1
----
12
reality
6.833
3.594
1.369
----------
11.796
14.5% = 0.145
Step-by-step explanation:
The term 'percent' (%) actually means per 100. So when you say 14.5% it means 14.5 per 100. So when you put that into an equation it actually means:
So when you solve it, 14.5% is actually 0.145 and not 14.5.
Your friend is then incorrect because:
14.5% ≠ 14.5
Answer: the number -5 is a real number
Real numbers are both negative and positive numbers. -5 is a negative number. Since real numbers include negative numbers, -5 is the answer.
Hope this helps!
I think it would be A. 9.6. I'm completely sure on that one.