Answer:
Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA)
Explanation:
Student Loans is the correct answer
Answer:
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)
Explanation:
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS): It is a system or standard code been used in classifying business by the type of economic activity. These data been used by government and business of United sates, Mexico and Canada. This system make the measurement of industrial, reseller, and government markets easier. NAICS provides common industry definitions for Canada, Mexico, and the United States, which makes it easier to measure economic activity in the three member countries of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). NAIC has replaced standard industrial classification (SIC) system, which was in place for 50 years.
Answer:
To calculate the after-tax cost of debt, multiply the before-tax cost of debt by <u>(1 - tax rate)</u>.
Water and Power Company (WPC) can borrow funds at an interest rate of 10.20% for a period of four years. Its marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 45%. WPC's after-tax cost of debt is <u>= 10.20% x (1 - 45%) = 5.61%</u>.
At the present time, Water and Power Company (WPC) has 15-year noncallable bonds with a face value of $1,000 that are outstanding. These bonds have a current market price of $1,329.55 per bond, carry a coupon rate of 12%, and distribute annual coupon payments. The company incurs a federal-plus-state tax rate of 45%. If WPC wants to issue new debt, what would be a reasonable estimate for its after-tax cost of debt (rounded to two decimal places)?
<u>B. 4.47%</u>
pre-tax cost of debt = bond's yield to maturity
approximate YTM = {120 + [(1,000 - 1,329.55)/15] / [(1,000 + 1,329.55)/2] = 98.03 / 1,164.775 = 0.08416 = 8.416%
approximate after tax cost of debt = 8.4% x (1 - 45%) = 4.62 = 4.62
since I used the approximate yield to maturity, my answer is not exact. That is why I have to look for the closest available option.
Iron nutrients are the most difficult to consume in sufficient amounts by healthy pregnant women who eat well-balanced diets.
Nutrients are substances that organisms use to survive, grow and reproduce. Dietary intake requirements for nutrients apply to animals, plants, fungi, and protists. Nutrients are taken up by cells for metabolic purposes or secreted from cells to produce non-cellular structures such as hairs, scales, feathers, and exoskeletons.
Some nutrients such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and fermentation products (ethanol or vinegar) are metabolically converted into smaller molecules in the process of energy release, resulting in water and carbon dioxide as end products. Living things need water.
The essential nutrients for animals are a source of energy and some amino acids that combine to form proteins, a subset of fatty acids, vitamins, and certain minerals. Requires carbon dioxide and oxygen to be absorbed from Fungi living on dead or living organic matter to meet their host's nutritional needs.
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