Answer: The correct answer is C. The value of the best alternative that is given up in order to do or get something.
Explanation: Opportunity cost literally means alternative thing forgone - meaning what is given up to get something <em>(sacrifice</em>). It is a concept used by economists to allocate limited resources for production, consumption, distribution and exchange of goods and services. Production of goods or services entails the creation of value. In other words, it gives a more understanding on how limited resources are allocated in order to satisfy the human insatiable desires.
For example, a student may be constrained with limited amount of pocket money, say $100 and the student wants to buy textbooks that cost $10 each or go for different outings going for $20 each. In this scenario, the student has different options: a) buy 10 textbooks and 0 outing b) buy 8 textbooks and a outing c) 6 textbooks and two outings d) 4 textbooks and three outings e) 0 textbooks and five outings. For the student to have any more of the other, he has to give up the other unit. What is given up is called opportunity cost.
If in the short run, firms in monopolistic competition make an economic profit, new firms will enter the market.
A firm is a for-profit business organization—such as a company, limited liability company (LLC), or partnership—that provides skilled services. Most companies have only 1 location.
Companies during a monopolistic competition build economic profits within the short run, however within the long-standing time, they create zero economic profit. The latter is additionally a result of the liberty of entry and exit within the trade. Restaurants, hair salons, home items, and clothing are examples of industries with monopolistic competition.
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Yes it does. Unemployment is when a person isn't currently hired at a work pleace. If people are unemployed they are making no income so less people are in need of products so it lowers the demand.