<span>'Peritoneal dialysis' therapeutic measure is used to treat renal failure. When chronic kidney disease progresses to the point where kidneys are no longer able to function, it is called renal disease. To stay alive, people will need to have dialysis treatment called peritoneal dialysis.</span>
Enzymes are biological molecules (typically proteins) that significantly speed up the rate of virtually all of the chemical reactions that take place within cells. They are vital for life and serve a wide range of important functions in the body, such as aiding in digestion and metabolism.
Water typically diffuses in and out of cells depending on the concentration of solutes (other gunk not water) in both the cell and the external environment. Osmosis (the diffusion of water), happens from where the solute concentration is lowest to where the solute concentration is highest (or more sensibly, water travels to dilute the solute; so imagine if a cell with a lot of gunk in it swims into pure water, water will start to move into the cell).
Passive transport means the cell does not have to spend energy to move gasses and fluids. the gasses or liquids go from a higher concentration to a place of lower concentration. Think about shaking a can of soda. There's a lot of pressure that builds up in the soda. When you open the soda, all of the pressure escapes to an area of lower pressure outside of the can. This is called diffusion. Osmosis is another form of passive transport. For example, in water osmosis, the water goes from a less salty solution to a more salty solution.
The correct answer is A. Diffusion and osmosis.
hope this helps =)
Answer:
How cloning works: In reproductive cloning, researchers remove a mature somatic cell, such as a skin cell, from an animal that they wish to copy. They then transfer the DNA of the donor animal's somatic cell into an egg cell, or oocyte, that has had its own DNA-containing nucleus removed. ... This young animal is referred to as a clone.
Basics of cloning:
Isolation of target DNA fragments (often referred to as inserts)
Ligation of inserts into an appropriate cloning vector, creating recombinant molecules (e.g., plasmids)
Transformation of recombinant plasmids into bacteria or other suitable host for propagation.
Screening/selection of hosts containing the intended recombinant plasmid .
Explanation:
