Answer:
The answer is 
Step-by-step explanation:
Assuming the snowball is a perfect sphere, then if A denotes the surface area and D the diameter then:

Differentiating wrt r we have:

We are told that
and we want to find 
By the chain rule we have:

∴
∴
When D=10 then

The sign (-) shows that the D is decreasing.
For a parallel line the slope of the lines/equations will be the same but for perpendicular line the slope will be the negative reciprocal
-(1/4)*x+b
b=2-(-1/4)*8
The side lengths are 2 units and 4 units. Do you need work?