The answer is <span>B. The carbon dioxide level in the city will be higher because the exhaust gases from vehicles release carbon dioxide and there are not many trees to utilize it.
It is known that in photosynthesis, plants use carbon dioxide and convert it into organic compounds. So, in a garden, there will be a lower amount of carbon dioxide than in a city. In the city, vehicles will release it in the atmosphere and if there are not many trees to utilize it, the carbon dioxide level in the city will be higher than in the garden.</span>
Answer: C. Ii & III are correct
II. reduced intracellular ATP.
III. apoptosis or necrosis.
Explanation:
Cytochrome c oxidase controls the last step of food oxidation. Cytochrome c oxidase is an enzyme responsible for electron transfer in the electron transport chain (ETC), it inhibit in slowing down or stopping the ETC.
Consequently, ATP production would be gradually reduced, as the ETC is responsible for the majority of ATP production. This shows option II is correct.
The question starts by stating that cyanide is highly toxic, so this match up with the fact that a large dose would also cause cell death (apoptosis or necrosis). Therefore, option III is also accurate.
Option I: Inhibiting the ETC is consequential as it reduces oxygen demand because electrons would not flow to oxygen, the final electron acceptor.
Answer:
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Answer: Energy is not recycled once it passes from producer to consumer to decomposer.
The energy flow in an ecosystem in the form of food from one organism to other is food chain. It comprises mainly of three types of organisms producers or autotrophs, consumers or heterotrophs and decomposers. The energy flow in food chain or food web is unidirectional from plants which are the primary producers to primary consumers or herbivores, then to secondary consumers or carnivores and finally to the decomposers. On its unidirectional flow the energy is lost in different form such as heat loss, decay, respiration etc. The energy passed from one level to another is not the same and gets lost in the process so when the energy is received from one tropic level to another it is always less than that received by the previous tropic level.
There are two types of cellular respiration; anaerobic respiration and aerobic respiration. In anaerobic respiration 2 ATP (adenosine triphosphate; the cell's main unit of energy) per molecule of glucose is produced via glycolysis (as oxygen is needed for the tricarboxylic acid cycle and electron transport chain). In contrast to aerobic respiration wherein 36 ATP is produced per molecule of glucose because of the tricaroboxylic acid cycle and electron transport chain. Aerobic respiration is 18 times more efficient than anaerobic respiration.
The overall efficiency of aerobic respiration is around 40% and since aerobic respiration is 18 times more efficient than anaerobic respiration, then the overall efficiency of anaerobic respiration is around 2.22%.
