Answer:
6.02 x 10²⁰ molecules
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Volume of nitrogen = 120cm³
Unknown:
Mass of Nitrogen = ?
Number of molecules present in it = ?
Solution:
At STP;
1 mole of a substance contains 22.4dm³ particles
100cm³ = 1dm³
24cm³ will give 0.024dm³
22.4dm³ of particles are in 1 mole of substances at STP
0.024dm³ of particles will contain = 0.001mole
Mass of Nitrogen = Number of moles x molar mass
molar mass of nitrogen = 14g/mol
Mass of nitrogen = 0.001 x 14 = 0.014g
Number of molecules present;
1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ molecules
0.001 mole of Nitrogen will contain 0.001 x 6.02 x 10²³ = 6.02 x 10²⁰
6.02 x 10²⁰ molecules
Answer:
The molarity of the solution is 0.29
Explanation:
Molarity, or molar concentration, is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution, be it some molecular, ionic or atomic species. It is defined as the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
Molarity is calculated as the quotient between the number of moles of solutes and the volume of the solution:
Molarity is expressed in units .
In this case:
- number of moles of solute= 2.1 moles
- volume= 7.3 liters
Replacing:
Molarity= 0.29
<u><em>The molarity of the solution is 0.29 </em></u><u><em></em></u>
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