Answer: Navigation acts
Explanation: Navigation act was a group of laws, first implemented by the British parliament in 1651. This act was implemented by the Britishers with the objective of regulating activities of shipping, trade and commerce with their colonial countries.
These acts were re-enacted in 1660. These were implemented by the England for increasing their profits in international market.
The money multiplier can be used as an expansionary and also an expansionary tool by a given government.
<h3>What is an expansionary tool?</h3>
As an expansionary tool, the money multiplier may be used to increase the amount of money supply that is in an economy. This would cause the interest rates to be low so that people would not have much benefits from saving their money.
<h3>As a contractionary tool</h3>
The money multiplier can be used to reduce the amount of money that is in circulation in a given economy. This would make people want to save more money in the bank because the interest rate is going to be raised.
Read more on the money multiplier here: brainly.com/question/13923879
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Answer:
$44,928,000
Explanation:
The fact that 416,000 received a refund of $3,600 each means that the tax authority would lose the interest income that could have been generated on the total refund amount based on a 3% interest rate of return.
Lost annual income=number of people who got refund*average refund per person*interest rate of return
number of people who got refund=416000
average refund per person=$3,600
the interest rate of return=3%
Lost annual income=416,000*$3,600*3%
Lost annual income=$44,928,000
