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Sonja [21]
3 years ago
7

What do analysts and briefers use to alert policymakers to the level of confidence they have in their judgments, based on the av

ailable information?
Business
1 answer:
Alborosie3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Estimative Language

Explanation:

To create confidence in their judgements, they use three different levels of information. They are:

  • High confidence judgement which generally comes from a trustworthy source of information, that means when the source is of good quality the information is of high reliability, although the information might be wrong sometime.
  • Moderate confidence means although the information is credible but it is not a good source to rely on and the quality of work might be low.
  • Low confidence shall possibly mean that the information is not of good credibility or the sources are not secure enough.
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Pierre's Ice Cream Company produces ultra-rich ice cream, which it sells in Cleveland, Ohio, and other neighboring places. Last
boyakko [2]

Answer:

The actual return on investment was 16.67%

Explanation:

the Return on Investment, will be the net income copared with the own funds (equity). So, we will compare the 50,000 net income with the owner's equity 300,000

50,000/300,000 = 0.1667 = 16.67%

The return on investment is 16.67% This means for every dollar of equity the comany earn 16.67 cent

It also means the company will return their entire investment in:

1/ROI = 1/0.166666 = 6 years

8 0
3 years ago
A bank has written a call option on one stock and a put option on another stock. For the first option the stock price is 50, the
iris [78.8K]

Answer:

10-Day 99% VaR = 3.61

Explanation:

Data Given:

For First Option:

Stock Price = 50

Strike Price = 51

Volatility = 28% per annum

Time to maturity = 9 months

For Second Option:

Stock Price = 20

Strike Price = 19

Volatility = 25% per annum

Time to maturity = 12 months or 1 year

Risk Free Rate = 6% per annum

Correlation = 0.4

Find 10-day 99% VaR.

Solution:

First of all we need to refer the DerivaGem Model to dig out the change in price equation for both the options.

So, according to DerivaGem Model, We have following data:

For First Option:

Value  = -5.413

Delta Value = -0.589

For Second Option:

Value = -1.014

Delta = -0.284

Change in Price = (Delta value of First Option x Stock Price)Y1 + (Delta value of the second option x Stock Price)Y2

Change in Price = (-0.589 x 50)Y1 + (-0.284 x 20)Y2

So, We will get the Change in Price Linear Equation for both the options.

Change in Price = -29.45Y1 -5.68Y2

Now, we have to calculate the Daily Volatility Percentage.

Formula:

Daily Volatility Percentage = Volatility/ Square root of number of days active in annum

Number of Days Active = 252

Volatility for First Option = 28%

Volatility for Second Option = 25%

Daily Volatility Percentage for First Option = 28%/\sqrt{252}

Daily Volatility Percentage for First Option = 0.0176

Similarly,

Daily Volatility Percentage for Second Option = 25%/\sqrt{252}

Daily Volatility Percentage for Second Option = 0.0157

Now, utilizing the above calculated data, we can find the one-day variance of change in price.

1-Day Variance =(29.45^{2} *0.0176^{2}) + (5.68^{2} * 0.0157^{2}) - (2 * 29.45 * 0.0176 * 5.68 * 0.0157 * 0.4)

Solving the above equation:

We get:

1-Day Variance = 0.2396

Now, we have to find the standard deviation of 1-Day Variance:

SD of 1-Day Variance = \sqrt{0.2396}

SD of 1-Day Variance = 0.4895

So,

Now, in order to find the value of one day 99% VaR from the table, we have all the prerequisites.

So,

Value of One day 99% VaR from table = 2.33

But we need 10-Day 99% VaR.

So, number of days = 10

Hence,

10-Day 99% VaR = 0.4895 * 2.33 * \sqrt{10}

10-Day 99% VaR = 3.61

8 0
3 years ago
Why does supply decrease when the price<br> of resources increases?
krek1111 [17]

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

Resources are the ( inputs) materials used in the production of goods meant for sale. The cost of inputs has a direct impact on the price of the finished goods(output).  An increase in the cost of inputs increases the cost of production. An increase in production cost increases without a corresponding rise in the selling price means that the profits margin per unit will decline.

Suppliers are motivated to sell or deliver more quantities in the market by profit prospects. An increase in the costs of inputs decreases profit margins. Reduced profits margin result in suppliers supplying reduced quantities in the markets.

4 0
3 years ago
Part of the decision to accept additional business should be based on a comparison of the incremental (differential) costs of th
postnew [5]

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

Marginal Benefit is addition to total benefit due to a business decision.

Marginal Cost is addition to total cost due to a business decision.

Marginal Benefit & Marginal Costs are determinants while considering a business decision. A decision will be taken if : Marginal Benefit ≥ Marginal Cost, as entrepreneurial decision maker would be better off or at least neutral while taking decision. If MB < MC , it is loss making for the entrepreneur to take that decision & hence is discouraged to take that.

6 0
4 years ago
Preston Industries has two separate divisions. Each division is in a separate line of business. Division A is the largest divisi
prohojiy [21]

Answer:

The correct answer is D. Assign appropriate, but differing, discount rates to each project and then select the projects with the highest net present values.

Explanation:

The discount rate is the cost of capital that is applied to determine the current value of a future payment.

The discount rate is used to "discount" future money. It is widely used when evaluating investment projects. It tells us how much money is worth now from a future date.

The discount rate is the inverse of the interest rate, which serves to increase the value (or add interest) in the present money. The discount rate, on the other hand, detracts from the future money when it is transferred to the present, except if the discount rate is negative, in case it will mean that the future money is worth more than the current one. The interest rate is used to obtain the increase to an original amount, while the discount rate is subtracted from an expected amount to obtain an amount in the present.

Except in exceptional cases, the discount rate is positive because before the promise of receiving money in the future we have the uncertainty of whether we will receive it or not, since there may be a problem that prevents us from receiving that money. Therefore, the farther the money we are going to receive, the less it will be worth now.

6 0
3 years ago
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