Explanation:
20 men can do 1 W in 36 days
=> 20 men can do 1/36 W in 1 day
=> 10 men can do 1/72 W in 1 day.
30 girls can do 1W in 36 days
=> 30 girls can do 1/36 W in 1 day
=> 12 girls can do 1/90 W in 1 day.
Together 10 men and 12 girls can do 1/72 + 1/90 W in 1 day
= 9/360 = 1/40 W in 1 day.
Therefore they need 40 days to do the piece of work.
Answer: B. Punishment
Explanation: There are different learning processes, one of such is operant conditioning which is an associative type of learning process which is used to modify a stimulus or behavior. These modifications are made using either reinforcement or punishment.
Punishment is used to reduce or completely eliminate a behavior or stimulus. It is a change that occurs after a stimulus such that it reduces or completely eliminates the occurrence of such behavior again in the future. While reinforcement increase the chances of reoccurence of such behavior.
It's either:
Symbolic Interaction
Functionalism
Stimulus-Value-Role Theory
or
Conflict Theory
