Two features that Eukaryotic cells have and prokaryotic cells lack:
1) Nucleus
2) Nuclear bound organelles like chloroplasts, Mitochondria, Golgi appratus etc
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Out of the following given choices;
<span>A.
</span>The mouse has a completely different DNA sequence
than the other mice.
<span>B.
</span> The
substituted nucleotide has the same directions as the original nucleotide.
<span>C.
</span>Substitutions in the nucleotides of a mouse's
DNA never affect their phenotypes.
<span>D.
</span>DNA sequences don't determine the color of a
mouse's fur.
The answer is B. Most probably, the nucleotide substitution did not translate to a change in the
amino acid sequence in the translated protein. As you may be aware, most amino
acids are coded by more than one codon. For example, Leucine is coded for by CTT, CTC, CTA, CTG, TTA, TTG.
Therefore, a substitution, that causes a change to either one of the sequences will not
change the amino acid.
The best answer is C.
Chloroplasts are not found in all eukaryotic cells but only in plant cells. Animal cells are eukaryotic in nature but animals do not have chloroplasts in their cells because they do not engage in photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants make their own food. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll which is essential in t trapping sunlight from which supplies the energy for photosynthesis.
Animals do not make their own food like plants but eat ready made food so their cells lack mechanisms for food manufacture.
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