Question: Based on the model presented, which of the following statements expresses the proper relationship between osmolarity, ADH release, and urine production?
(A) As tissue osmolarity rises, more ADH is released, causing less water to be excreted as urine.
(B) As tissue osmolarity rises, less ADH is released, causing less water to be excreted as urine.
(C) As tissue osmolarity rises, more ADH is released, causing more water to be excreted as urine.
(D) As tissue osmolarity rises, less ADH is released, causing more water to be excreted as urine.
Answer:
As tissue osmolarity rises, more ADH is released, causing less water to be excreted as urine.
Explanation:
ADH is the hormone that triggers the formation of concentrated urine by stimulating the absorption of water from the filtrate in the kidneys. As the solute concentration (osmolarity) in the blood raises, the more of the ADH is released into the blood. ADH triggers reabsorption of water in collecting duct and distal tubules and thereby, reduces the water loss in urine. Increased reabsorption of water restores the osmolarity, blood volume, and blood pressure.
Answer:
Explanation:
They are found only in the zone of maturation, and not the zone of elongation, possibly because any root hairs that arise are sheared off as the root elongates and moves through the soil. Root hairs grow quickly, at least 1μm/min, making them particularly useful for research on cell expansion.
Reducing sugar is any sugar (all monosaccharides, some disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides) that is capable of acting as a reducing agent because it contains free aldehyde group or free ketone group.
Aldehyde group or alkanal is an organic compound containing formyl group. The formyl group is a functional group consisting of a carbonyl center bonded to hydrogen and an R group. This group can be readily reduced to primary alcohol with the help of catalyctic hydrogenation either applied directly or by transfer hydrogenation.
Ketone group unlike aldehyde group does not have a hydrogen atome bonded to the carbonyl group but it can still be hydrogenated.
1) Chordata=A chordate is an animal of the phylum Chordata. All chordates possess 5 synapomorphies, or primary characteristics, at some point during their larval or adulthood stages that distinguish them from all other taxa
2) Vertebrates=vertebrate, also called Craniata, any animal of the subphylum Vertebrata, the predominant subphylum of the phylum Chordata. The vertebrates are also characterized by a muscular system consisting primarily of bilaterally paired masses and a central nervous system partly enclosed within the backbone.
3)Invertebrates=Invertebrates are animals that neither possess nor develop a vertebral column, derived from the notochord. This includes all animals apart from the chordate subphylum Vertebrata. Familiar examples of invertebrates include arthropods, mollusks, annelid, and cnidarians.
4) Poikilothermic animals=A poikilotherm is an animal whose internal temperature varies considerably. Poikilotherms have to survive and adapt to environmental stress.
5) Homeothermic animals=The term homeothermic refers to the warm-blooded animals which have constant and relatively higher temperature. They are animals which can maintain their internal body temperature. Complete answer: Homeothermic animals are warm-blooded and maintain a constant body temperature, for example birds and mammals.
6) Oviparous= producing young by means of eggs which are hatched after they have been laid by the parent, as in birds.
7)Vivaparous=bringing forth live young which have developed inside the body of the parent
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cAMP in the cytoplasm
Many cAMP can be generated as a second messenger to amplify the signal in response to hormone binding.
