Proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates are grouped by common structural features found within their group. lipids can be grouped based on their high solubility in nonpolar solvents, and their preponderance of nonpolar groups.
Non-polar solvents cannot dissolve a polar compounds since no opposite charge exist, and the polar compound is not attracted. It is this becuase of absence of partial charge that also makes these molecules non-polar. Some of examples of non-polar solvents include benzene, hexane, pentane, toluene, etc.
Higher the solubility of a compound is that the larger the amount of the compound which can dissolve in a solution.
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They have uncoiled to form long, thin strands.
Interphase is made up of G1, S, and G2 phases where S is the synthesis phase and G2 prepares the cell for mitosis/meiosis.
Answer: 3 stages- glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid or Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. In glycolysis, the beginning process of all types of cellular respiration, two molecules of ATP are used to attach 2 phosphate groups to a glucose molecule, which is broken down into 2 separate 3-carbon PGAL molecules. PGAL releases electrons and hydrogen ions to the electron carrier molecule NADP+. A carboxyl group is removed from pyruvate and released as carbon dioxide. The two-carbon molecule from the first step is oxidized, and NAD+ accepts the electrons to form NADH. The oxidized two-carbon molecule, an acetyl group, is attached to Coenzyme A to form acetyl CoA. The citric acid cycle, where acetyl CoA is modified in the mitochondria to produce energy precursors in preparation for the next step. Oxidative phosphorylation, the process where electron transport from the energy precursors from the citric acid cycle (step 3) leads to the phosphorylation of ADP, producing ATP. The space between the inner and outer membrane is called the intermembrane space. The space enclosed by the inner membrane is called the matrix. The second stage of cellular respiration, the Krebs cycle, takes place in the matrix. The third stage, electron transport, takes place on the inner membrane.
Explanation:
<span>both excitation and inhibition</span>
C they can infect a host and cause disease
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