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Arlecino [84]
2 years ago
12

At the beginning of the year, manufacturing overhead for the year was estimated to be $859,200. At the end of the year, actual d

irect labor-hours for the year were 36,300 hours, the actual manufacturing overhead for the year was $830,000, and manufacturing overhead for the year was overapplied by $41,200. If the predetermined overhead rate is based on direct labor-hours, then the estimated direct labor-hours at the beginning of the year used in the predetermined overhead rate must have been: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Business
1 answer:
BaLLatris [955]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

estimated direct labor hours= 35,800

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The estimated manufacturing overhead= $859,200

The actual direct labor-hours= 36,300 hours

The actual manufacturing overhead= $830,000

Manufacturing overhead for the year was overapplied by $41,200

T<u>o calculate the estimated direct labor-hours, we need to reverse engineer the allocated overhead process.</u>

Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead

-41,200= 830,000 - allocated overhead

allocated overhead= 871,200

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

871,200= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate*36,300

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= $24 per direct labor hour

<u>Finally, the estimated direct labor hours:</u>

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

24= 859,200/estimated direct labor hours

estimated direct labor hours= 859,200/24

estimated direct labor hours= 35,800

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The Campbell Company is considering adding a robotic paint sprayer to its production line. The sprayer's base price is $940,000,
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Answer:

a. Year 0 Net Cash Flows = $984,000

b. We have:

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Year 2 net operating cash flows = $332,986

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c. Additional Year 3- cash flow = $504,877

d. The machine should be purchased.

Explanation:

We start by first calculating the following:

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Useful Life = 3 years

Depreciation in Year 1 = 0.3333 * $965,000 = $321,634.50

Depreciation in Year 2 = 0.4445 * $965,000 = $428,942.50

Depreciation in Year 3 = 0.1481 * $965,000 = $142,916.50

Book Value at the end of Year 3 = $965,000 - $321,634.50 - $428,942.50 - $142,916.50 = $71,506.50

After-tax Salvage Value = Salvage Value - (Salvage Value - Book Value) * Marginal tax rate = $624,000 – ($624,000 - $71,506.50) * 25% = $485,877

Initial Investment in NWC = $19,000

We can now proceed as follows:

a. What is the Year 0 net cash flow?

Year 0 Net Cash Flows = Initial Investment + Initial Investment in NWC = $965,000 + $19,000 = $984,000

b. What are the net operating cash flows in Years 1, 2, 3?

Year 1 net operating cash flows = (Pretax Cost Saving * (1 - tax)) + (tax * Depreciation in year 1) = ($301,000 * (1 – 0.25)) + (0.25 * $321,634.50) = $306,159

Year 2 net operating cash flows = (Pretax Cost Saving * (1 - tax)) + (tax * Depreciation in year 2) = ($301,000 * (1 – 0.25)) + (0.25 * $428,942.50) = $332,986

Year 3 net operating cash flows = (Pretax Cost Saving * (1 - tax)) + (tax * Depreciation in year 3) = ($301,000 * (1 – 0.25)) + (0.25 * $142,916.50) = $261,479

c. What is the additional Year 3- cash flow (i.e. after tax salvage and the return of working capital)?

Additional Year 3- cash flow = NWC recovered + After-tax Salvage Value = $19,000 + $485,877 = $504,877

d. If the project's cost of capital is 12%, should the machine be purchased?

This can be determined from the net present value (NPV) calculated as follows:

NPV = -$984,000 + ($306,159/1.12^1) + ($332,986/1.12^2) + ($261,479/1.12^3) + ($504,877/1.12^3) = $100,287.71

Since the NPV of the machine of $100,287.71 is positive, the machine should be purchased.

7 0
2 years ago
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Answer:

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Explanation:

(See attachment for full question)

INCOME STATEMENT

Sales ---------- $67,000

Costs ---------- $43,800

EBIT ------------ $23,200

Taxes (34%) ----$7,888

Net income ------$15,312

BALANCE SHEET

Current Assets ------$31,000

Fixed Assets --------- $118,000

Total ------------------- $149,000

Long-term Debt -----$68,000

Equity ------------------- $81,000

Total ----------------- $149,000

Dividend Payout Ratio = 30%

Plowback Ratio is calculated by: 1 - Dividend Payout Ratio

Plowback Ratio = 1 - 30%

Plowback Ratio = 1 - 30/100

Plowback Ratio = 1 - 0.3

Plowback Ratio = 0.7

Plowback Ratio = 70/100

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ROE = 18.68%

Calculating Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR)

SGR = (ROE * Plowback Ratio)/(1 - ROE * Plowback)

SGR = (0.186815 * 0.7)/( 1 - 0.186815 * 0.7)

SGR = (0.1307705)(1-0.1307705)

SGR = 0.1307705/0.8692295

SGR = 0.150444157728194

SGR = 0.1504

Max increase = (Sales * SGR)= ($67,000 * 0.1504)

Max Increase = $10079.75856778905

Max Increase = $10079.76

7 0
3 years ago
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