Answer:
A carbon tax aims to make individuals and firms pay the full social cost of carbon pollution. In theory, the tax will reduce pollution and encourage more environmentally friendly alternatives. However, critics argue a tax on carbon will increase costs for business and reduce levels of investment and economic growth.
pros-cons-carbon-tax
The purpose of a carbon tax
The purpose of a carbon tax is to internalise this externality. What this means is that the final price of the good should include the external costs and not just the private cost. It is similar to the ‘polluter pays principle.‘ – which was incorporated into international law at the 1992 Rio Summit. It simply means those who cause environmental costs should be made to pay the full social cost of their actions.
Diagram to show welfare loss of a negative externality
negative-externality-id
This diagram shows that in a free market (without any tax), we get overconsumption (Q1) of carbon, leading to a welfare loss to society.
Social efficiency with Carbon Tax
tax-on-negative-externality
Explanation:
Answer: Africa
Explanation:
The oldest homo sapiens skeleton found was in Africa. Homo sapiens is believed to have evolved in Africa about 315,000 years ago. This is when the remains found in Morocco is believed to have lived. Also, the second oldest remains of a homo sapiens believed to have lived 200,000 years ago was discovered in East Africa.
It was not until thousands of years later that Homo sapiens migrated from the African continent, reaching China about 120,000 years ago, Australia about 65,000 years ago and Europe about 45,000 years ago. It is believed that homo sapiens came to settle in the Americas about 14,000 years ago.
So that other animals will think they are poisonise and wont eat them
Producers are organisms that have the ability to manufacture their own food. Plants are producers since they make their own food using the process of photo synthesis. At the equator the mass of producers or plants is highest and this value decreases as one moves north or south of the equator. This is because the optimum conditions for plant growth exist there. therefore this means the mass of produces consumed would decrease moving from the equator to the poles.
Answer:
3, 2, 1, 4. (the second answer)
Explanation:
