Answer:
Artificial intelligence is the broader concept of machines being able to carry out tasks in a way that we would consider “smart.” Machine learning is a current application of AI based around the idea that we should really just be able to give machines access to data and let them learn for themselves.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Based on the passage, it can be inferred that the author assumes that the reader is a generalist who needs an explanation of specialized concepts.
From the complete information, it can be deduced that the passage is excerpted from an educational article that's promoting the awareness of a critical scientific issue.
Therefore, the author assumes that the reader is a generalist who needs an explanation of specialized concepts. This was illustrated as the scientific concepts were explained.
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