I believe that the answer to your question would be A. Heart Begins.
The correct answer is - They supply the energy needed for living processes.
Both the carbon and the nitrogen, are gases that are crucial for the survival of the organisms on the planet. They are mostly used by the producers in the ecosystems, as they need them to manage to perform their cycles, get nutrition, and of course energy. The producers are the basis of the ecosystems, so if they do not have a healthy supply of carbon and nitrogen, the ecosystems on the whole planet will collapse. The carbon and the nitrogen later go from one organism to another as the energy is transferred, and usually end up back into the atmosphere again.
Emperor penguins need lungs to breathe. In penguin lungs, air never stops. ... Once the air goes farther into the trachea it splits into two different directions into both lungs. To get the oxygen into the blood cells, it must come "within small distance of the penguin blood cells".
Overconsumption – situation where resource use has outpaced the sustainable capacity of the ecosystem. ...
Overpopulation – too many people for the planet to sustain. ...
Acid rain.
Biodiversity loss.
Deforestation.
Desertification.
Global warming/climate change.
Habitat destruction.
source - wikipedia.org
