This is a symbiotic relationship between the Boxer crab and sea anemone.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
The symbiosis is a type of relationship between two species which has benifit for both the participating organisms.
Here in case of boxer crab, the crab gets the help from the sea anemone in the form of protection. The sea anemone chases the predators and thereby saves the organism from being hunted.
On the other hand, the sea anemone gets food from the crab's prey which he hunts.
So there's a benifit for both.
The answer to the question above is letter "B. stroma". In the stroma are grana, stacks of thylakoid, others. Stroma contains important molecules which are useful for the photosynthesis and other metabolic functions of the cells. It may also contain enzymes and ions.
1). it either lowers or increases the activation energy. 2). it modifies the rate of the reaction
Answer: Metabolic alkalosis
Explanation: Metabolic alkalosis refers to a metabolic condition in which the tissue’s pH is increased above the normal range (7.35–7.45). This occurs as a result of decrease in the concentration of Hydrogen ion, which results to increased bicarbonate in the body system. It can also be caused by direct increase in the bicarbonate concentrations.
