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Alex_Xolod [135]
3 years ago
11

The closing process is necessary in order to

Business
1 answer:
goldfiish [28.3K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The closing process is necessary in order to confirm that net income or net loss and owner withdrawals for the period are closed into the owner's capital account.

Explanation:

Most economies around the world follow a specific accounting period which is commonly referred to as financial year or tax year. Before a new financial year begins, the accounts from the ongoing financial year have to be closed legitimately through a process called the 'closing process'. This process culminates in confirming that the net income secured or the net loss bore by the owner is included in no other account than the owner's capital account.

In order to carry out the closing process, the accountant has to commence with identifying the accounts that are required to be closed with or before the ending of the predefined financial period. He then has to record the last entries in these accounts as 'closing entries'. Once the accounts are closed, he has to calculate the trial balance and interpret the outcome. Closing of temporary accounts through a valid closing process dispenses the ease of calculating profit and loss in any given financial period coming to end.

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A computer company's yearly inventory cost is 40 percent (which accounts for the cost of capital for financing the inventory, wa
aksik [14]

Inventory Costs plays a major role in ascertaining working capital requirements as well structuring cash flow statement.

Explanation:

In the given example,  

inventory cost  40 percent

Inventory Value $400 million

 

Ratio of inventory cos ts to inventory value = Inventory Cost / Inventory Value .

so in the current case it will be  40% x/$400 million

Hence, Inventory Cost 160 Million

Since the cost is fairly on a higher side at 40$ it should try to reduce it which will help in improving its bottom-line.

Company should focus on offering on discounts and promotions and reduce Obsolete Stock.  

It should work on restructuring and organizing warehouse costs by prioritizing inventory based on their movements.  

The procurement team should order in minimum quantities and benchmark reorder point.

3 0
3 years ago
On January 1, 2021, the general ledger of Dynamite Fireworks includes the following account balances:
strojnjashka [21]

Answer:

Dynamite Fireworks

1. January 2

Debit Prepaid Rent $7,500

Credit Cash $7,500

To record the purchase of rental space in advance ($625/month).

2. January 9

Debit Supplies $4,000

Credit Accounts Payable $4,000

To record the purchase of additional supplies on account.

3. January 13

Debit Accounts Receivable $26,000

Credit Service Revenue $26,000

To record the provision of services to customers on account.

4. January 17

Debit Cash $4,200

Credit Deferred Revenue $4,200

To record the receipt of cash in advance for future services.

5. January 20

Debit Salaries Expense $12,000

Credit Cash $12,000

To record the payment of salaries.

6. January 22

Debit Cash $24,600

Credit Accounts Receivable, $24,600

To record the receipt of cash on account.

7. January 29

Debit Accounts Payable, $4,500

Credit Cash $4,500

To record the payment on account.

Adjustments on January 31.

8. Debit Rent Expense $625

Credit Prepaid Rent $625

To record the rent expense for January.

9. Debit Supplies Expense $4,300

Credit Supplies $4,300

To record the supplies expense for January.

10. Debit Deferred Revenue $3,575

Credit Service Revenue $3,575

To record revenue for services provided.

11. Debit Salaries Expense $5,450

Credit Salaries Payable $5,450

To accrue unpaid salaries at the end of January.

12. Debit Service Revenue $29,575

Credit Income Summary $29,575

To close the revenue account to the income summary.

13. Debit Income Summary $22,375

Credit:

Salaries Expense $17,450

Rent Expense $625

Supplies Expense $4,300

To close the expense accounts to the income summary.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Accounts Debit Credit

Cash                      $ 24,300

Accounts Receivable 5,700

Supplies                     3,600

Land                        55,000

Accounts Payable                $ 3,700

Common Stock                     70,000

Retained Earnings                 14,900

Totals                  $ 88,600 $88,600

Transactions and Analysis:

January 2 Prepaid Rent $7,500 Cash $7,500 ($625/month).

January 9 Supplies $4,000 Accounts Payable $4,000

January 13 Accounts Receivable $26,000 Service Revenue $26,000

January 17 Cash $4,200 Deferred Revenue $4,200

January 20 Salaries Expense $12,000 Cash $12,000

January 22 Cash $24,600 Accounts Receivable, $24,600

January 29 Accounts Payable, $4,500 Cash $4,500

Adjustments on January 31.

Rent Expense $625 Prepaid Rent $625

Supplies Expense $4,300 Supplies $4,300

Deferred Revenue $3,575 Sales Revenue $3,575

Salaries Expense $5,450 Salaries Payable $5,450

6 0
2 years ago
A corporation is authorized to sell 1,000,000 shares of common stock. Today there are 500,000 shares outstanding, and the board
Juliette [100K]

Answer:

35,000 stocks

Explanation:

Dividends can be either distributed in cash or distributed as new stock. In this case the company decided to issue stock instead of cash payments. Since the company has 500,000 outstanding and the board declared a 7% dividend, then 35,000 stocks should be issued (= 500,000 x 7%).

Whether shareholders receive money or stocks, they still have to include the dividends as part of their gross income.

4 0
3 years ago
Kristoff Walker operates his own catering service. Summary financial data for February are presented in equation form as follows
wariber [46]

Answer:

- $17,600

Explanation:

The computation of the net decrease in cash during the month is shown below:

= $40,600 - $17,400 - $30,200 - $2,300 - $8,300

= - $17,600

After calculating the items which are presented in the column 1 represent the net decrease in cash for $17,600 amount.  

The net decrease in cash represents an outflow of cash. In this, the chances of loss may be higher than the loss.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Wren pork company uses the value basis of allocating joint costs in its production of pork products. relevant information for th
Volgvan

Answer: $8600

Explanation:

Joint cost allocation:

Product :

Loin chops

Pounds - 3000

Price per pound - $5

ground

Pounds - 10,000

Price per pound - 2.00

ribs

Pounds - 4,000

Price per pound - 4.75

bacon

Pounds - 6,000

Price per pound - 3.50

total joint cost - $43000

Sales cost per product :

Loin chops - 3000 × 5 = $15,000

Ground = 10000 × $2 = $20,000

Ribs - 4000 × $4.75 = $19,000

Bacon - 6000 × $3.50 = $21,000

Loin cost allocation is given by :

Total joint cost × (sales value of Loin chops ÷ Total sales value of all products)

$43,000 × ($15,000 ÷ $(15,000 + 20,000 + 19,000 + 21,000))

$43,000 × ( $15000 ÷ $75000)

$43,000 × 0.2 = $8600

3 0
3 years ago
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