the answer is Simon de Montfort
1. George Washington, James Madison, George Mason, Roger Sherman.
2. Federalism, checks and balances, seperation of powers.
Answer:
Islamic doctors developed new techniques in medicine, dissection, surgery and pharmacology. They founded the first hospitals, introduced physician training and wrote encyclopaedias of medical knowledge
(dont count this-just meeting character requirement) Lack of oil.
B. Taxation without representation