The X,Y,Z affair was an incident between French and American diplomats where they were trying to make a deal that would stop the French from seizing the America ships.
(that resulted in a war known as the Quasi-War.)
Americans were angered by this because the French agents wanted large amounts of money just to stop them from seizing their ships
The distinction that Thomas Paine, author of <em>Common Sense</em>, is making between nations and courts is that nations exist to ensure citizen welfare while courts are set up to cater for the nobles' interests and lifestyles.
<h3>Who is Thomas Paine?</h3>
Thomas Paine was the English-American writer of Common Sense, which galvanized the American Revolution. Thomas Paine urged American colonists to be wary of the allures of courts and royalty in order to develop a modern democratic nation.
Thus, the distinction that Thomas Paine makes between nations and courts is that nations look after the people's welfare while courts are centered on the nobles.
Learn more about Thomas Paine at brainly.com/question/141727
Answer:
Is discussing passing of the 19th amendment
The 19th amendment was for women's suffrage.
Hope this helps!