The townshend acts taxed goods imported into American colonies. The colonies saw it as an abuse of power since they didn't have representation in parliament
I would say it's mostly climate, as it determines two things: 1) what can grow/live in a given place and 2) how long can the products be kept
Additionally, it's the closeness to such things as water sources where you can fish and trade routes: a lot of European cuisines include cofee products, even if cofee is not grown in Europe!