in 63 of the nation's 99 legislative chambers, committee chairs are appointed by the president of the Senate or the speaker of the House. Sometimes, another legislative leader—such as the president pro tem, the speaker pro tem or the majority leader—selects the committee chairs.
Answer:
High demand for raw materials and supplies created shortages
Explanation:
Prior to the Civil war, the West attracted many immigrants because land was cheap and it was seen as the land of opportunity. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option. There were many forested lands and those when cleared can proved good for cultivation.
1. Energy shortage, high inflation, and high unemployment.
2. Worldwide oil shortage
Sorry but I’m not sure what 3 is.