Your answer would be Women's suffrage because at the time, women’s suffrage was advanced to bring a “purer” female vote into the field.
Please correct me if I'm wrong!! I'd be happy to fix it!! :)
A is the answer i beleive<span />
They help attempt to repel black death, 1349. they were religious zealots of the middle ages in Europe who demonstrated their religious fervor and sought atonement for their sins by vigorously whipping themselves in public displays of penance.