Answer:
A) social exchange theory.
Explanation:
In sociology and psychology, the social exchange theory refers to the process by which we take decisions analyzing the risks and benefits of our behavior and, after this analysis, we act according to it. In other words, we act to maximize benefits and minimize costs, so if something seems to "cost" a lot to us and doesn't give us too many benefits, we won't do it.
In this example, Katya donated money to a religious charity in order to boost her self-esteem while Jennifer is not donating money because she is fearful she might run out of money. We can see that they both analyze the costs and benefits of this action.<u> For Katya, the benefits are higher (boost of self-esteem) than the costs; while for Jennifer, the risks are too much (running out of money) </u>and therefore these differences are best explained in terms of the social exchange theory.
Answer: Implicit
Explanation:
Implicit memory is known to be a type of long term memory which makes an individual to recall or declare memories without knowing. Events which has happened or occurred in the past can be recollected by an individual when he or she is not aware. Implicit memory has a great influence on individual’s behaviour and reasoning. Thus, it makes individuals to behave in certain ways without knowing.
Answer: Greece's steep mountains and surrounding seas forced Greeks to settle in isolated communities. Travel by land was hard, and sea voyages were hazardous. Most ancient Greeks farmed, but good land and water were scarce. They grew grapes and olives, and raised sheep, goats, pigs, and chickens.
Explanation: