After all ice caps have melted and the polar bears drown, and the coastal cities are all underwater, Al Gore will ride a spacecraft to the Moon or Mars and inhabit there and tell everyone I told you so...
Answer:
B. limiting families to only one child
B; As far as the relation between humans and the environment, it is obvious how much they relied on it. Not only as a food source, but for economic growth and sustainability as well. The other answers make valid points but in the context of this question, the only one that even mentions the relation is B.
Magma chamber
central vent
crater
I think
B is the Answer. The Yangtze