Answer: 16.67%
Step-by-step explanation: I know that it's tempting to try to do percentage word problems in your head but this leads to a variety of careless mistakes. So I would advise always writing out the equation by simply reading the problem from left to right and solving it from there. That way you don't have to think about the problem at all until you get to your final answer.
So for this problem we have <em>what percent</em>. Since we know that <em>percent</em> means <em>over 100</em> and <em>what</em> means <em>x</em>, what percent would be x/100. <em>Of</em> means <em>times</em>, <em>36</em> is <em>36</em>, <em>is</em> means <em>equals</em>, and <em>81</em> is <em>81</em>.
So we have x/100 · 120 = 20.
We can rewrite this problem as 120x/100 = 20.
To get rid of the fraction we multiply both
sides by 100 and we have 120x = 2,000.
Dividing both sides by 120, you can
use a calculator to find that x = 16.67.
This means that your answer is 16.67%.