Maturation is a threat to internal validity stemming from either long-term or short-term physiological changes occurring within the participants that may influence the dependent variable.
<h3>
What are physiological changes?</h3>
Ageing causes physiological changes in all organ systems. Arteriosclerosis develops, blood pressure rises, and cardiac output declines. Lung function is compromised, vital capacity is reduced, and expiratory flow rates are slowed.
Pregnancy causes a number of physiological changes in the mother, such as an increase in fat and total body water, a drop in plasma protein concentrations, particularly albumin, an increase in blood volume, cardiac output, and blood flow to the kidneys, and a decrease in blood pressure.
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If the vehicle is parked at the curb, drivers should approach the driver's door from the front of the vehicle, facing traffic to increase awareness of oncoming traffic. Before entering the vehicle, drivers should check around the outside of the vehicle.
When parked at a curb, Always approach from the front. When turning your last check is: In the direction of your intended path of travel.
When you identify that a roadway is narrowing from a multilane to a single lane, you should move into the through lane as soon as possible.
The surest way for a person to eliminate the risk of driving under the influence of alcohol is to know his or her limits.
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I believe the answer is option a
<span>The crimes done by a person younger than the statutory age of majority are considered to be delinquent behaviours. Such culprits are treated separetely under juvenile act. They are given punishments to correct them. There are separate laws for such individuals.</span>
According to Benjamin Constant, Liberty of the ancient required a long time and great effort to realize the involvement of the people in the political system.
<h3>Who is Benjamin Constant?</h3>
Benjamin Constant is a Swiss-French political activist and writer on politics and religion. He wrote a psychological-biographical novel called Adolphe. He is a loud liberal figure.
Benjamin Constant tries to replace <em>"Liberty of the Ancients"</em> with <em>"Liberty of the Moderns"</em>. The Liberty of the Ancients is a free, participatory republic, which gives citizens the right to directly influence politics through debate and voting in public meetings. In order to support the level of citizen participation, it takes a long time and considerable effort. He wants people to easily gather in one place to discuss public affairs.
The Liberty of the Moderns, on the other hand, is based on the possession of civil liberties, the rule of law, and freedom from excessive state interference.
According to Constant, a modern state can be seen from the unlimited direct participation. The modern state can also be seen from its commercial society and no slaves. But everyone has to earn a living through work. In the political field, citizens will elect representatives, who will negotiate in Parliament on behalf of the people and will save citizens from having to be involved in everyday politics.
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