I believe the answer is a. crossing over
Nitrogen is returned to the atmosphere during the nitrogen cycle in a process referred to as denitrification.
<h3>What is denitrification?</h3>
It is a process whereby nitrogen becomes mineralized from nitrogenous compounds. In other words, it is the reduction of nitrates to produce elemental nitrogen which is returned to the atmosphere.
Denitrification is a microorganisms-driven process. The nitrates are made to pass through a series of reactions with intermediate products before finally leading to the production of elemental nitrogen.
More on the denitrification process can be found here: brainly.com/question/13624886
#SPJ4
Acylhomoserine lactones used in quorum sensing regulate their own synthesis by an autoinduction system.
- Numerous bacteria use acyl homoserine lactones (acyl-HSLs), significant intercellular signaling molecules, to track the density of their population for quorum-sensing control of gene expression. The LuxI family of proteins produces the signals in question.
- A lot of proteobacteria use quorum-sensing signals from acyl-homoserine lactones.
- Cells create a baseline amount of signal at low population densities, and when enough signal has accumulated in the environment, it binds to its receptor and activates quorum-sensing-dependent genes.
learn more about Acylhomoserine here: brainly.com/question/14452252
#SPJ4
Hii this isn’t about answering your question, don’t press the links ppl give you in the comments they’re old men selling people into sex traffic by you pressing their link and them getting access to your IP address, anyways have a good day!!!:)
Answer:
Hidrólisis y oxidación.
Explicación:
La hidrólisis y la oxidación son las reacciones que ocurren en el paso del alfacetoglutarato a succinato. En el quinto paso hay una hidrólisis del grupo tioéster de CoA en la que los átomos de los compuestos se rompen y luego sustituyen sus elementos miembros. Esta reacción de hidrólisis libera energía y se hace un ATP a partir de ADP. En el paso 6, succinato a fumarato es una oxidación para poner en el doble enlace significa que FAD se reduce a FADH2. Entonces podemos decir que la hidrólisis y la oxidación son las reacciones que ocurren en el paso de Alfacetoglutarato a succinato.
