The sugar pill serves as a control.
The control in experiments is a sample that remains the same throughout the experiment and it is used to compare the results of the main experiment to. It serves to guarantee that changes noted in the experiment are from the variables introduced and not something else.
Answer:
No
2. Yes
Explanation:
This is because DNA undergo transcription to produce RNA and RNA undergo translation to produce protein. Translation is the process where mRNA molecule is used as a template to produce protein.
RNA undergo mutation more than DNA and this is because the enzymes found in RNA viruses and participate in copying viral genomes is why it occur so. These enzymes does not have the abilities to recognize DNA damage that enzymes in most organisms have.
Answer: depolarization; hyperpolarization
Explanation:
At resting potential (absence of stimulus), the cell membrane of a neuron is said to be polarized with a net negative charge within due to more potassium (K+) ions present than sodium (Na+) ions.
However, an impressed stimuli reverses the ions content as K+ ions flows out and quickly replaced by Na+ ions, resulting in a decrease in membrane potential and a more positive cell membrane. Thus, depolarization occurs.
An increase in the membrane potential (so that it becomes more negative) is called hyperpolarization.
Answer:
Option B, a generation
Explanation:
A pedigree is a tree diagram that represents the relationships between different individuals based on certain facts and medical(genetic evolutionary) histories. Basically , the branches of the tree represents the generations which allows the researcher understand how certain genetic characteristics or traits are transmitted with in a family
Such as transmission of any genetic diseases from one generation to the other.
Hence, option B is correct
Having attached earlobes is their phenotype. their genotype are the alleles that code for that
