Reproduction, Heredity, Variety in fitness of population, and variety in characters among the population are all four conditions for natural selection.
The main 2 observation which Lamarck made is:
<u>1. </u><u>Use and Disuse of Organ</u>
<u>2.</u><u> Inheritance of Acquired Characters.</u>
The Use and Disuse of Organ states that, only those character will last longer or pass on to next generation which are getting in use day by day. And, the organ will vanish if it not in use. Like, Tail in Human.
Inheritance of Acquired Characters, a theory that suggests physiological changes that an organism acquires throughout the course of its existence might be passed on to children. It's often referred to as the theory of adaptation or Lamarckism, after French biologist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck's theory of evolution.
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Since Australia is located in the Pacific ocean, extremes of weather and climate happen throughout a season. El Niño is traditionally defined as a dry climate with reduced rainfall; in this happens to be more extreme in Australia because of its location. La Niña on the other hand is traditionally defined as a wet or cool climate with lots of rainfall; and this is indifferent as La Niña in Australia tend to be more extreme too.
The answer is true hope this helps