Answer:
Effects found at a convergent boundary between continental plates include: intense folding and faulting; a broad folded mountain range; shallow earthquake activity; shortening and thickening of the plates within the collision zone.
I cannot found the exercise anywhere, so I will just explain how the toxin works.
A toxin is a toxic substance made by a living organism such as a bacterium, a fungus, a plant or an animal.
Labil toxins are toxins which are by easily degraded. among these toxins, there is the toxin of Escherichia coli and the cholera toxin of <span>Vibrio cholerea.
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The intracellular target of cholera toxin is adenylate cyclase, one of the most important eukaryotic cell regulatory systems. This enzyme is involved in the conversion of ATP into a cyclic AMP (cAMP), a crucial intracellular messenger in a wide variety of cellular processes.
Cholera toxin catalyzes the transfer of ADP-ribose from NAD (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) to a specific arginine residue of the Gsa protein, resulting in the activation of adenylate cyclase and consequently the increase of the intracellular level cAMP. AMPc activates a cAMP-dependent protein kinase, which leads to phosphorylation of the protein, modification of ion transport and finally diarrhea.
Answer:
The purpose of the indentation in the center of a red blood cell is: Increase the carrying capacity of the cell. The purpose of the indentation in the center of a red blood cell is: Increase the carrying capacity of the cell. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful
<span>A light ray is one narrow beam of light traveling in a straight line. </span>It is the most basic element in geometrical optics. <span>A light ray is an idealized and hypothetical model of a light that is used to better explain the propagation of light. In reality, light travels as a wave and can therefore be bent.</span>
Answer:
Asexual reproduction is when the parent reproduces without having any sexual contact with a partner and they don't need any kind of fertilization from another partner, sexual reproduction requires both a male and female partner, and fertilization of eggs must occur.