Answer:
A. Botulinum toxin possesses a heavy chain and a light chain, each of which takes part in the toxicity. The binding of the protein and its invasion within a nerve cell is permitted by the heavy chain. After the entry is permitted, the light chain functions like a protease and chops proteins, which would usually permit neurotransmitters to discharge out from the cell. This is basically a commotion of exocytosis or the discharging of neurotransmitters.
The acetylcholine, that is, the obstructed neurotransmitter generally conducts a nerve impulse to a muscle, allowing the muscle to contract. By inhibiting the neurotransmitter, the botulinum toxin results in its distinctive flaccid paralysis.
B. The small doses of the sterile, purified botulinum toxin when used in a medical setting as an injectable form prevent the release of a chemical known as acetylcholine by the nerve cells, which signal contraction of the muscles. By selectively interfering with the underlying tendency of the muscles to contract, the prevailing frown lines are smoothed out, and in the majority of the cases are almost invisible for a week.
The most prominent roles of mitochondria<span> are to produce the energy currency of the cell, ATP (i.e., phosphorylation of ADP), through respiration, and to regulate cellular metabolism. The central set of reactions involved in ATP production are collectively known as the citric acid cycle, or the Krebs cycle</span>
" You Should go home, lay in bed, and try to block everything out while trying to sleep"
A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which solute-like particles settle out of a solvent-like phase sometime after their introduction.
<span>In humans, oogenesis
in comparison to spermatogenesis is different in that the temperature they have.
Female puberty typically occurs much later than the age of male puberty oocyte
production works best at cooler temperatures than those that support
spermatogenesis oogenesis continues throughout life, but spermatogenesis
typically ends.</span>
